Whether you’re a rookie just learning the fundamentals of golf or an experienced pro that’s been playing for decades, chances are you’ve heard of the concept known as “a mulligan.” But what is a mulligan in golf?
Although it’s informal and not technically part of the rules laid down by professional organizations like the USGA or PGA Tour, among many recreational players – including weekend warriors who just hit up their local driving range – mulligans have become commonplace.
In this blog post, we’ll detail why it is so widely used and accepted in certain circles, breaking down when it can be used properly and most appropriately employed. Read on to learn about one of golfing’s most intriguing customs!
The Origin of The Term “Mulligan”
The term “mulligan” has been a subject of discussion for quite some time, with many theories and explanations presented over the years. Although the earliest documented use of the term goes back to a 1931 issue of the Detroit Free Press, its true source remains a mystery.
Among the several explanations given, the most common one suggests that it was named after a golfer with the surname Mulligan (David Mulligan or John A. “Buddy” Mulligan), but there is no concrete evidence supporting this claim. Another speculation is that the term was first used in baseball sports writing and linked to a fictional baseball player named “Swat Mulligan.”
Despite its enigmatic origins, the term “mulligan” has become exceedingly popular and accepted by golfers and non-golfers alike to denote a do-over or a second chance.
What Is A Muligan In Gof?

In golf, a “mulligan” gives golfers a second chance at a shot with no penalty. This is especially useful during casual play rounds when golfers make spectacularly poor shots off the tee. While mulligans are not allowed in competitive golf, they are generally accepted during friendly rounds.
Some golfers who make wagers with their playing partners may even negotiate multiple mulligans to keep the game interesting. Mulligans may not be a part of professional golf, but they can add fun and forgiveness.
What Is the Purpose of Mulligan?
The purpose of a Mulligan is to offer golf players a chance to play a second shot in informal play when the first one didn’t quite go to plan. It’s a great way to make golf less stressful and more enjoyable, allowing you to maintain your sanity when facing a challenging course. The reasons for taking a Mulligan can vary from a terrible tee shot, losing the ball, landing in a bunker, moving into woods or rough patches, to simply an unlucky shot.
A Mulligan is a second chance to improve your game and a way to have fun and stay motivated while playing golf. So, if you’re struggling on the course, don’t hesitate to take a Mulligan and give yourself a break.
When Is The Best To Use A Mulligan?
For new golfers and those with high handicaps, hitting off the tee can be a daunting task. The pressure at the start of the tee shot while other players are watching can induce stress, leading to poor shots. The problem compounds when you fail to hit the ball straight, resulting in a slice or a hook that sends the ball out of bounds and ruining your chance of a good score. This is where the “mulligan” comes in. A mulligan is an opportunity to replay a shot without penalty.
While golfers occasionally take a mulligan for long shots after their tee shot, it’s bad form to attempt one near or on the green. So, when is the best time to take a mulligan? The answer is simple: during your tee shot. It’ll give you a second chance to start on the right foot and hopefully keep that ball in play.
How Many Mulligans Are Allowed In A Round?

A mulligan can sometimes be used to replay any shot that didn’t go as planned. However, most golfers are limited to using 18 mulligans per round, or sometimes just nine for the first and second halves of the course. While mulligans are usually reserved for tee shots, some courses may allow them for any shot. Of course, constantly using mulligans is considered unsportsmanlike and discouraged by most players.
In the case of the first tee shot, players may be allowed multiple mulligans under different names (Flanagan, Finnegan, Branagan, or Craig) until they can finally hit a playable shot. And in certain charity tournaments, players can pay for additional mulligans to raise more money for a good cause. Despite the potential benefit of a do-over, using mulligans isn’t always seen as the most honorable way to play golf.
What Is A “Gilligan” in Golf?
The term “Gilligan” may not be as well-known in golf as its counterpart, the “mulligan.” However, for those familiar with it, the Gilligan is an interesting concept that adds a unique twist to the game.
Unlike the mulligan, which allows players to redo a stroke that did not go as planned, the Gilligan allows an opponent to request that a successful shot be redone. Whether or not to allow mulligans or Gilligans is typically left up to the players themselves, as they are not part of the sport’s official rules.
But for those looking to mix things up and have some fun on the course, the Gilligan could be an intriguing option.
Recommendations For The Appropriate Use Of A Mulligan In Golf
While the Mulligan is a useful tool, it is important to use it appropriately. A Mulligan is recommended to be only used on the first tee or in non-competitive rounds with friends. Using a Mulligan during a competitive round can be seen as cheating and is not in line with the integrity of the game. It’s always best to make the most of your first shot and practice proper course etiquette. By utilizing the Mulligan properly, you can improve your game without compromising the core values of the sport.
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Final Thoughts
Although mulligans are not officially allowed in some golfing rounds, taking one can relieve the players greatly. It helps to smooth out some of the frequent frustrations associated with playing golf and offers a welcome boost of confidence. Whether it is taken due to an errant shot or just because you had an off-day, mulligans provide an opportunity to make up for any mistakes or misfortunes.
Ultimately, as long as it does not raise concerns about the fairness of play and increases disparities between a golfer’s scores, using a mulligan provides a redeeming way to add enjoyment and learning opportunities when golfing. Ultimately, all that matters is that you give your best effort on every round, even if you opt for a mulligan because there’s no better feeling than improving your game and having fun!
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulligan_(games)

Hello everyone, I’m Alvin Daniel. I was born in the Philippines and came to the United States when I was 16 years old. I started playing golf at that age and have loved it ever since. I turned professional when I was 21 and have been working as a golf instructor and guide ever since.
My goal is to help everyone know more about this great game of golf. And, hopefully, through my instruction, they can improve their skills and enjoy the game even more.